Wednesday, November 4, 2009
Down Syndrome Births Decline
Follow Patti's blog. It is always quite informative.
Paul
Tuesday, June 23, 2009
HUD TO OFFER HOUSING ASSISTANCE TO 4,000 AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES
Read Full Press Release
Thursday, June 11, 2009
Ethical Wills and Legacy Letters
Ethical Wills and Legacy Letters may be particularly helpful to parents and siblings of children with special needs. The following is an except from an article written by Attorney Andrew Hook of Portsmouth, Virginia and published on Attorney Robert Fleming's blog at http://gerilaw.typepad.com/elderlaw/
A recent Investment News article by Kathleen M. Rehl discussed the value of parents leaving “legacy letters’ for their children and grandchildren to share after the parents are gone. The author described the letter her mother had written shortly before her death. “Please know how important you are to me and how much I love you. Life has been such a fascinating and interesting adventure with you, my family, being a big part of this journey.” She wrote about her values, lessons life taught her, and her love for each member of the family. Ms. Rehl says that “[w]hat she experienced during her 84 years of life was much more valuable than the material stuff she left behind.”
Moe information about Ethical Wills can be found at www.ethicalwill.com. The website includes samples of ethical wills, written by people at various stages of their lives.
Ms. Rehl says that writing a legacy letter not only helps loved ones by communicating the meaning of the author’s life, but is a gift for the writer. “In reflecting upon the past and recording thoughts on paper, writers learn about themselves, ponder what they stand for and have the opportunity to articulate that which is closest to their hearts.” People can write their initial letter and keep it updated each year.Monday, March 9, 2009
Do you qualify for the new Making Work Pay tax credit?
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 created a new, refundable personal tax credit for 2009 and 2010. This credit is known as the "Making Work Pay" tax credit. For those who qualify, the credit equals 6.2% or earned income, up to $400 for individuals and $800 for married couples who file jointly.
Most working Americans will qualify for the credit, but nonresident aliens and taxpayers who can be claimed as dependents by someone else do not qualify. A taxpayer must include a valid social security number on your tax return. Couples filing jointly need only to have one valid social security number to qualify.
The other issue to qualify for this credit is your Modified Adjusted Gross Income. If your MAGI is less than $75,000 for individuals or $150,000 for couples filing jointly you qualify for the full amount ofthe credit. If you MAGI falls between $75,000 and $95,000 for individuals, $150,000 and $190,000 for joint filers, your credit will be reduced on a sliding scale. If your MAGI exceeds the top level, you won't qualify for the credit at all.
Also, some people will receive the $250 payments provided by the Act. These individuals, recipients of social security railroad retirement benefits, or veteran benefits, will have their credits reduced by that amount.
The IRS has issued new withholding tables to account for this credit, so you don't have to do anything. When your employer begins using these new withholding tables in the beginning of April, you should see an increase in your take home pay which will continue through the rest of the year.
If, however, you are self-employed and pay estimated taxes through the year, you can either wait until the end of the year to take the credit or reduce your estimated payments to reflect the amount of the credit to which you are entitled.
More information is available on the IRS web site, www.irs.gov.
Tuesday, February 24, 2009
Tax Workshop in Cincinnati on 2/26/09
Monday, February 2, 2009
Do people who receive SSI have to pay taxes?
A. If your son's only income is SSI, he would not file a tax return. SSI is not considered income for tax purposes. The Social Security Administration does send out tax notices, Form SSA-1099, to people who need to report this on their tax returns. Your son should not receive the SSA-1099, and you don't need to be concerned about filing a tax return. By the same token, recipients of SSI are not eligible for the 2008 tax stimulus payment, nor the 2009 credit for any unreceived stimulus payment.
Monday, January 26, 2009
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
A. Yes. The general rule is that capital expenses for medical care can be deducted as a medical expense to the extent that the cost of the permanent improvement exceeds any increase in fair market value of your property. With the help of a real estate professional, determine the amount, if any, the value of your house will increase with the installation of the elevator. Subtract the cost of the increase in value from the cost of installing the elevator. Any amount greater than zero equals the amount of medical expense you can add to other medical expenses for you, your spouse, and your dependents to arrive at the "Medical and dental expenses" figure to enter on Line 1 of your Form 1040, Schedule A.
Thursday, January 22, 2009
Medical Transportation Expenses
A. Transportation expenses for medical care (including dental care) for you, your spouse, and your dependent(s) should be included in the "Medical and Dental Expenses" part of Form 1040, Schedule A. Most people use the "standard mileage rate" allowed by the IRS, rather than the actual cost of gasoline, tires, oil, etc.
The standard mileage rate in 2008 for medical care was 19 cents per mile for the first six months of the year, and 27 cents per mile for the last six months of the year. If you kept a log or diary showing how many miles you drove your car for medical purposes, you would multiply the miles driven from January 1, 2008, through June 30, 2008, by 19 cents and the miles driven from July 1, 2008, through December 31, 2008, by 27 cents. You can also deduct parking fees, tolls, taxi fares, and bus fares.
For example, John drove 1,000 miles between January 1st and June 30th for medical care for himself, his wife, and their two minor children. During that same period, Mary, John's wife, also drove 1,000 miles for medical care for herself and the children. Since John and Mary file a joint return, they would multiply 2,000 by 19 cents to arrive at one part of their medical care expense ($380) for 2008. If John and Mary each drove 1,000 miles between July 1st and December 31st, they would multiply 2,000 by 27 cents to arrive at another part of their medical care expense ($540) for 2008.
To this $920, John and Mary would add their other medical expenses, such as out-of-pocket costs for health insurance, medicines, doctor and dental visits, eyeglasses, etc., to arrive at their total medical and dental expenses. Sadly, since the amount of the allowable deduction is the total of all medical and dental expenses (line 1 on Schedule A) minus 7.5% of their adjusted gross income (line 38 on their 1040), many taxpayers find that they spend a lot of money on medical and dental care but wind up with little or no allowable deduction.
For more information about medical and dental expenses, see IRS Publication 502.
Monday, January 19, 2009
Can I deduct the cost of a special diet for my child?
A. Yes, if the physician has actually written out a prescription (and not just given you a paper as a guide). As a rule of thumb, it would be deductible, if you can use the prescription to avoid sales tax on the items, if they would ordinarily be subject to sales tax.
Treasury Regulation section 1.213-1(e)(ii) states: "ii) Amounts paid for operations or treatments affecting any portion of the body, including obstetrical expenses and expenses of therapy or X-ray treatments, are deemed to be for the purpose of affecting any structure or function of the body and are therefore paid for medical care. * * * Deductions for expenditures for medical care allowable under section 213 will be confined strictly to expenses incurred primarily for the prevention or alleviation of a physical or mental defect or illness. * * * However, an expenditure which is merely beneficial to the general health of an individual, such as an expenditure for a vacation, is not an expenditure for medical care."
In my opinion, taxpayers will get different answers to the question posed from different auditors. However, in my opinion, special diets to ameliorate or "cure" a medical condition are "treatments affecting [a] portion of the body" and therefore meet the definition of "medical care." Further, since this care is for the alleviation or cure of "a physical or mental defect or illness," such expenditures are deductible as medical expenses under IRS Code Section 213.
The IRS, if it challenges the deduction, could argue that if the cost of substituting one type of flour for another to meet the strictures of a specific diet does not exceed the cost of the "typical" flour, there is no medical expense. For example, if the cost of oat flour is $4.00 per pound and the cost of wheat flour is also $4.00 per pound, the IRS would probably argue that the money spent for the oat flour is not a deductible medical expense. If, however, the cost of the oat flour is $10.00 per pound versus $4.00 per pound for the wheat flour, I can't see how IRS could argue that a $6.00 per pound deduction would be improper.
See Circular 230 Notice, below.
Does "rent" paid by a family member constitute income to parents?
A. No. Payments by a family member for "rent" or other living expenses to another family member does not constitute income. It is more akin to reimbursement for expenses, and should not be reported on your tax return.
See Circular 230 Notice, below.
